Output Number
Approval Date
Published Date Time
Recommendation type
Mode
Date released
Background Text

See ATSB report BS/20010005,



"Investigation into Ansett Australia maintenance safety
deficiencies and the control of continuing airworthiness of Class A
aircraft".

The Australian Transport Safety Bureau recommends that the US
Federal Aviation Administration ensure that the process for
determining grace periods for aircraft to comply with airworthiness
directives is both systematic and transparent. Information about
the methodology and results used to determine grace periods,
including those associated with the Airworthiness Limitations
Structural Inspections for damage tolerance aircraft types, should
be included in the relevant Notice of Proposed Rule Making.

Organisation Response
Date Received
Organisation
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Response Text

To establish compliance times and grace periods for
Airworthiness Directives (AD) and Notices of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM), we rely on guidance set forth in FAA's Airworthiness
Directives Manual. This guidance and other information about the
FAA's AD process can be found on our website
http://www.faa.gov/certification/aircraft/ under Continued
Operational Safety. With this guidance readily available, we do not
consider it necessary to include it in NPRM's also. The AD manual
specifies that compliance thresholds must be established based on
engineering assessment of when action should be taken to detect or
prevent the unsafe condition. For those products that have already
exceeded the threshold, a grace period is established to preclude
products from being grounded unnecessarily. To determine the
appropriate grace period, the degree of urgency of the unsafe
condition must be balanced against the amount of time necessary to
accomplish the required actions, the availability of necessary
replacement parts, operators' regular maintenance schedules, and
other factors affecting the ability of operators to comply.
Decisions made on inspection thresholds and repeat inspection
intervals are based on the nature of the unsafe condition and rely
on engineering judgment. States of Registry may, at their
discretion, evaluate the requirements set forth in the AD/NPRM and
either adopt them or develop their own requirements to ensure the
continued airworthiness of aircraft on their register.

ATSB Note:

Based on the previous advice ATSB reclassifies the
recommendation as Closed-Partially Accepted (31 March 2008).

Organisation
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)