Investigation number
AO-2017-038
Occurrence date
Location
Bathurst Airport
State
New South Wales
Report release date
Report status
Final
Investigation level
Short
Investigation type
Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status
Completed
Aviation occurrence type
Hard landing
Occurrence category
Accident
Highest injury level
None

What happened

On 1 April 2017, the pilot of a Cessna R182 aircraft, registered VH-JXX, conducted a private flight from Broken Hill to Bathurst, New South Wales, with one passenger on board.

The aircraft arrived overhead Bathurst Airport at about 1130 Eastern Daylight-saving Time (EDT) and the pilot elected to join the circuit on a left downwind for runway 35. The pilot reported that the approach was normal, and that they aimed to touch down slightly beyond the runway threshold.

Due to a crosswind of about 8 kt, the pilot recalled that the left main wheel touched down immediately before the right. The propeller then struck the runway and the nose landing gear collapsed. The aircraft skidded a short distance before coming to rest on the runway.

The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the pilot and passenger were uninjured (Figure 1).

Figure 1: VH-JXX showing damage to the propeller and nose landing gear

Figure 1: VH-JXX showing damage to the propeller and nose landing gear

Source: Aircraft owner

Pilot comments

The pilot commented that the approach seemed normal, all indications were normal, and the landing did not feel particularly hard. The first time they were aware something was not normal was when the nose of the aircraft contacted the runway. They had lowered the landing gear on downwind and confirmed the green light indicated the gear was safely down and locked, and had also verified the main wheels were down by doing a visual check.

Post-accident inspection

An aircraft maintenance engineer inspected the aircraft after the accident. The nose landing gear had collapsed, and the gear doors were broken. The cowl flaps were damaged, the firewall was buckled and the area under the floor in the area near the pedals was bent. There was no evidence of any fault other than the damage sustained in the impact.

Findings

These findings should not be read as apportioning blame or liability to any particular organisation or individual.

  • The aircraft probably landed in a nose-low attitude resulting in a propeller strike and damage to the nose landing gear.

Aviation Short Investigations Bulletin Issue 61

Purpose of safety investigations

The objective of a safety investigation is to enhance transport safety. This is done through:

  • identifying safety issues and facilitating safety action to address those issues
  • providing information about occurrences and their associated safety factors to facilitate learning within the transport industry.

It is not a function of the ATSB to apportion blame or provide a means for determining liability. At the same time, an investigation report must include factual material of sufficient weight to support the analysis and findings. At all times the ATSB endeavours to balance the use of material that could imply adverse comment with the need to properly explain what happened, and why, in a fair and unbiased manner. The ATSB does not investigate for the purpose of taking administrative, regulatory or criminal action.

Terminology

An explanation of terminology used in ATSB investigation reports is available here. This includes terms such as occurrence, contributing factor, other factor that increased risk, and safety issue.

Publishing information 

Released in accordance with section 25 of the Transport Safety Investigation Act 2003

Published by: Australian Transport Safety Bureau

© Commonwealth of Australia 2017

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Aircraft Details
Manufacturer
Cessna Aircraft Company
Model
R182
Registration
VH-JXX
Serial number
R18201396
Operation type
Private
Sector
Piston
Departure point
Broken Hill, NSW
Destination
Bathurst, NSW
Damage
Substantial