Investigation number
199701920
Occurrence date
State
Northern Territory
Report release date
Report status
Final
Investigation type
Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status
Completed
Aviation occurrence type
Collision with terrain
Occurrence category
Accident
Highest injury level
Minor

The helicopter was being flown in support of geological drilling operations and had just been used to externally sling-load a pump into a creek bed. The refuelling point and landing area were located about 20 m from the edge of a ravine which was approximately 30 m deep and 100 m wide. A tree was growing from a point below the top of the ravine and the tree's tops protruded approximately 3 m above the ravine's edge. When the pilot flew the helicopter to the landing area to refuel, he lowered the external sling to the ground and then flew the helicopter backwards approximately 1 m, intending to land next to the fuel drums. As the pilot was landing the helicopter, evidence indicates that the left skid became caught on a rock. When the pilot attempted to fly the helicopter clear, the left skid suddenly broke clear of the rock. The helicopter rolled right as it climbed and the right skid impacted a pump housing protruding from the top of a fuel drum before striking the top of the tree located on the ravine's edge. The helicopter continued drifting and began yawing right as it descended into the ravine. The pilot reported that just as he was regaining some control of the helicopter, it landed, upright, on a rock shelf approximately 2 m from the ravine floor. It appears that at this stage, the main rotor impacted the helicopter's tail boom. The helicopter then rolled and fell off the rock shelf to the ravine floor. It came to rest on its right side with the engine still running and main rotor turning. The pilot reported that he then closed the throttle, turned the fuel switch off and exited the helicopter through the front windscreen, having suffered minor injuries. He also reported that he turned off the emergency locator transmitter beacon although it did not appear to be operating. During the landing, evidence indicates that the left skid became stuck in the rock. When the pilot attempted to reject the landing, it is likely that he would have used a combination of up collective and right cyclic as the helicopter pivoted around the left skid. It appears that the rock then broke. The sudden release of the left skid, associated with the cyclic and collective control positions probably caused the helicopter to rapidly roll and drift right. As the helicopter climbed, rolled and drifted, it was likely that the pilot could not have quickly regained control due to the subsequent impacts with the fuel pump and tree. It was probably fortunate that the helicopter entered the ravine, giving the pilot time to recover some control before the landing on the rock ledge. The forces and imbalance generated by the main rotor strike on the tail may have then caused the helicopter to rollover, fall off the shelf before finally coming to rest on the ravine floor.

Aircraft Details
Manufacturer
Bell Helicopter Co
Model
206B (III)
Registration
VH-HRE
Sector
Helicopter
Damage
Substantial