Investigation number
199601106
Occurrence date
State
Queensland
Report release date
Report status
Final
Investigation type
Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status
Completed
Occurrence category
Accident
Highest injury level
Minor

The takeoff was being conducted in a northerly direction along a curving sea channel when the float-equipped aircraft struck a sandbar in the channel. It nosed-over and came to rest inverted. All five occupants received minor injuries; three sustained head and neck injuries. From the information provided by the pilot and passengers it was determined that the aircraft was correctly loaded and the centre of gravity was within limits. The pilot reported that there was a light crosswind and the tide was low which created a narrower than usual channel for the takeoff. However, he was familiar with the prevailing conditions having operated the aircraft along the same channel, in the same direction, with similar loadings, on several previous occasions. The planned take-off path followed the channel to the north west before changing to a north easterly direction. This meant that the first part of the takeoff would have a quartering tailwind which would change to a quartering headwind after the aircraft rounded the first bend. From experience the pilot expected the aircraft to become airborne soon after rounding the bend. The pilot reported that once the aircraft was on the step it continued to accelerate normally and all power indications and flight controls were normal during the takeoff. As the aircraft approached the first bend in the channel the pilot decided to abandon the takeoff because the sandbar appeared to be larger and the bend tighter than usual. After closing the throttle the pilot held back pressure on the control column, but was unable maintain enough rudder directional control to prevent the aircraft from floating onto the sandbar. The aircraft skidded along the sandbar until the floats entered a depression, causing the aircraft to nose over. The pilot assisted the passengers to vacate the aircraft through the left cockpit door. Passengers reported that the pilot had given a pre-takeoff safety briefing. A passenger who had occupied the rear cabin seat said that he had not fastened his seat belt because he could not find the end of the belt. He said that he did not inform the pilot about the seat belt because he had previously taken a similar flight which was uneventful and he was confident that nothing would happen on this occasion. Significant factors 1. The pilot misjudged the distance available to the sandbar during the takeoff run. 2. The decision to reject the takeoff was taken too late to avoid impact with the sandbar.

Aircraft Details
Manufacturer
Cessna Aircraft Company
Model
A185F
Registration
VH-TSF
Sector
Piston
Departure point
Sth Stradbroke Isl Resort
Destination
Sth Stradbroke Isl Resort
Damage
Substantial