Investigation number
199603021
Occurrence date
State
New South Wales
Report release date
Report status
Final
Investigation type
Occurrence Investigation
Investigation status
Completed
Aviation occurrence type
Collision with terrain
Occurrence category
Accident

The aircraft was engaged in aerial seeding, and was being operated from a grass strip. The pilot reported the takeoff direction was towards the north-west, to take advantage of a 12-15 kt wind blowing from slightly left of the takeoff direction. The aircraft became airborne with about 100 m of the strip remaining, but failed to accelerate and climb out of ground effect. Turbulence was encountered about 100 m beyond the end of the strip, which yawed the aircraft to the right, through about 60 degrees. The pilot selected the hopper dump lever to the fully open position, in order to jettison the load, and attempted to manoeuvre the aircraft to avoid a line of trees. When it became apparent he would not be able to fly over the trees, he tracked towards the clearest area within the tree line. At a height of about ten feet the wings collided with small trees. The aircraft continued for a short distance before striking the ground and sliding to a halt. The pilot escaped without injury. He was subsequently told, by a person who had been located nearby, there had been a major wind gust/shift in the area at the time of the accident. After carrying out a damage inspection of the aircraft, the pilot reported that about 90% of the load had remained in the hopper during the accident sequence. Whilst he described the load of seed and superphosphate as dry and free flowing, he considered that the design of the hopper base was not satisfactory, as the gate-like opening inhibited the free flow of solids. Had he been able to jettison a greater portion of the hopper load in the time available, he believed the resulting improved climb performance of the aircraft would have allowed him to avoid the trees. The hopper base was described as a gate box type, principally designed for use with liquids. The pilot indicated that operators may use this style of hopper base for both liquid and solid applications during those times when the aircraft may be required to frequently change from one medium to the other.

Aircraft Details
Manufacturer
Cessna Aircraft Company
Model
A188B/A1
Registration
VH-JHZ
Sector
Piston
Departure point
Tooraweenah NSW
Destination
Tooraweenah NSW
Damage
Substantial