What happened
On 28 July 2011, at around 1615 Central Standard Time, a
Robinson R44 Raven II helicopter, registered VH-ZWC, departed
Darwin Airport on a charter flight to Bamurru Plains, Northern
Territory. Approximately 30 minutes into the flight, the aircraft
lost main rotor drive and the pilot conducted an autorotative
descent and landing. There were no reported injuries.
What the ATSB found
The ATSB’s investigation found that the loss of main rotor drive
was associated with corrosion and subsequent fatigue failure of the
main rotor gearbox gear carrier, as a result of water present in
the main rotor gearbox.
What has been done as a result
The helicopter manufacturer has modified the design of the gear
carrier to incorporate a metallic cadmium surface plating to
improve the corrosion resistance of the assembly.
In May 2012, the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) released
Airworthiness Bulletin 63-008, to raise awareness among operators
and maintenance providers of Robinson R44 helicopters of the
hazards associated with gearbox internal corrosion due to water
ingress. The bulletin made several recommendations aimed at
reducing the associated risks.
Safety message
Operators and maintainers of Robinson R44 helicopters are
alerted to the potential for the ingress of water into the main
rotor gearbox, and for the subsequent corrosion and possible
fatigue cracking of componentry, which could lead to a loss of main
rotor drive while in flight. Responsible persons are referred to
the recommendations contained within CASA AWB 63-008, which are
aimed at limiting the likelihood of water ingress and provide
guidance on remedial action should water ingress be suspected.