What happened
At 0900 Eastern Standard Time on 22 July 2011, a Bell 206L
helicopter, registered VH-CIV, with a pilot and one passenger,
departed from Rosehill, New South Wales on a private flight to the
Sydney Adventist Hospital near South Turramurra. As the aircraft
neared the destination, the pilot encountered low cloud and rain in
the area. Shortly thereafter, witnesses observed the helicopter
descending rapidly, with the tail section separated. The helicopter
subsequently collided with terrain, fatally injuring both
occupants.
What the ATSB found
The ATSB found it was likely that during manoeuvring in the area
of low cloud and rain, the pilot inadvertently flew into reduced
visibility conditions, leading to the onset of disorientation and a
loss of control of the helicopter.
What has been done as a result
There were no systemic safety issues identified as a result of
the ATSB investigation and no specific safety actions taken. An
ATSB research report released in July 2011 addressing avoidable
accidents is relevant to the circumstances found during the
investigation of this accident.
Safety message
The hazards associated with visual flight into conditions of
limited visibility are significant. The ATSB has investigated a
number of accidents associated with visual flight rules (VFR)
flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and has
published several research reports into the factors that can
contribute to this type of accident. The Civil Aviation Safety
Authority (CASA) also maintains a library of advisory materials
aimed at assisting pilots in decision-making before and during
visual flights in conditions where continued visibility cannot be
assured.
Pilots and operators are encouraged to familiarise themselves
with guidance material on safe visual flight operations, and use
this to develop appropriate strategies for planning and in-flight
decision making if reduced visibility conditions are
encountered.
Although no definitive conclusion could be made with respect to
the extent to which any external pressures may have affected the
pilot’s decision making, the accident does serve as a reminder to
pilots of the need to manage pressures and external factors in the
planning and conduct of any flight.